Prior to the current war between Israel and Hamas, various 'new groups' in Iraq were claiming attacks on U.S. forces both in Iraq and Syria as part of a bid to force them out of both countries. These groups, normally operating under the moniker of the 'Islamic Resistance,' have often only been identified through social media (in particular, Telegram) and have generally been careful not to disclose information about possible connections with other existing armed factions in Iraq, especially prominent pro-Iranian ones that have brigades on the registers of the Popular Mobilisation (Hashd Sha'abi) Commission (e.g. Kata'ib Hezbollah and Harakat al-Nujaba')
After all, those brigades that are on the commission's registers are considered part of Iraq's armed forces and under the control of the prime minister who serves as overall commander of the armed forces. Therefore, those factions that have brigades on the commission's registers should technically be subordinate to the Iraqi government's command and control and should not be attacking American forces, because American forces are officially considered an ally by Iraq's government and remain in Iraq at the invitation of the Iraqi government to assist the country's armed forces combat the Islamic State.
Until now, it has been risky at best for these factions to claim attacks on the Americans under their own name, however much they might have talked about the need to remove the American 'occupation' from Iraq, because those attacks could be construed as an attacks by members of Iraq's armed forces.
Thus, one could suppose that the 'new resistance' groups that have claimed attacks are in part or in whole simple fronts for the existing pro-Iranian factions in Iraq. Recent events would appear to confirm this view.
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